The Greedy Triangle Teaches Kids About Geometry

This sample lesson plan uses the book The Greedy Triangle to teach about the attributes of two-dimensional figures. The plan is designed for second-grade and third-grade students, and it requires a 45-minute period for two  days. The only supplies needed are: The book The Greedy Triangle by Marilyn BurnsSeveral sheets of poster paper The objective of this lesson plan is for  students to learn that shapes are defined by their attributes—specifically the number of sides and angles they have.  The key vocabulary words  in this lesson are  triangle,  square,  pentagon,  hexagon, side and  angle. Common Core Standards Met This lesson plan satisfies the following Common Core standards in the Geometry category and Reason With Shapes and Their Attributes sub-category.   2.G.1. Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces. Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes.3.G.1. Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories. Lesson Introduction Have students imagine that they are triangles and then ask them several questions. What would be fun? What would be frustrating? If you were a triangle, what would you do and where would you go? Step-by-Step Procedure Create four large pieces of chart paper with the headings â€Å"Triangle,† â€Å"Quadrilateral,† â€Å"Pentagon† and â€Å"Hexagon.† Draw examples of these shapes at the top of the paper, leaving lots of room to record student thoughts.Keep track of student responses in the lesson introduction on the four large pieces of paper. You will continue to add responses to this as you read the story.Read the story The Greedy Triangle to the class. Split the lesson over two days to go through the story gradually.As you read the first section of the book about the Greedy Triangle and how much he likes being a triangle, have students retell sections from the story—what could the triangle do? Examples include fit into the space near people’s hips and be a piece of pie. Have students list more examples if they can think of any.Continue to read the story and add to the list of student remarks. If you take your time with this book to get lots of student tho ughts, you will likely need two days for the lesson.At the end of the book, discuss with the students why the triangle wanted to be a triangle again. Homework and Evaluation Have students write an answer to this prompt: What shape would you like to be and why? Students should use all of the following vocabulary words to create a sentence: AngleSideShape They should also include two of the following terms: TriangleQuadrilateralPentagonHexagon Example answers include: â€Å"If I were a shape, I would want to be a pentagon because it has more sides and angles than a quadrilateral.† â€Å"A quadrilateral is a shape with four sides and four angles, and a triangle has only three sides and three angles.†

Graduation Speech On My Exchange Year - 1580 Words

Good evening to everyone and thanks President Rob for giving me the opportunity to have this last presentation about my exchange year in Australia. One year has gone, and I can admit that many things happened but I couldn’t be happier about it. Today is my 340th day here in Australia: I came in a place without knowing anyone, without my family or my friends and I had the chance to live another life that I built with my hands. I wasn’t alone though: I had my host families that always supported me; the Elliot family as the first one, the Shirlaw’s as the second, the Mann’s as the third and the Gormely’s as the fourth and last one. They have been there for me when I needed it, even if in different ways, and because of them I grew a lot: I’m†¦show more content†¦Secondly, you get to share your culture with another country in the world that is sharing their amazing culture as well; you get to know new amazing people that will remain your friends for your whole life. Being an exchange student means that you discover new ways of living, and because you are hosted by different families, that way changes every time: it could be a difference in what you eat, in what you do and in what you gain knowledge of; it could be the language that they use in the house, or in how many kids they have. Being an exchange student means also that you get to know many others exchange students, and the best ones, I have to say, are always the ones from the Rotary organisation. I met my group of exchange students (District 9520 and 9500) for the first time the 29th of August 2015: saying that we were is shy is nothing, but being shy with them doesn’t means that I didn’t talk to them because we talked a lot that day, we had so much to talk about: being shy with them means that we didn’t know each other at the time and is always kind of weird thinking that they are sharing my same emotions at my same time. We saw each other again during a Rotary weekend in Lameroo in October (just my district 9520), and then again in Calperum in November (but with the other district 9500 too), and then all together again in Port LincolnShow MoreRelatedMy First Semester Of College962 Words   |  4 PagesSix months ago, as my first semester of college comes to an end, I was diagnosed with severe depression. The news of my family and I moving across the world after my high school graduation is unsurprising, but it signals the time for me to make up my mind. This, along with my new found existential crises, is more or less the reason for the formation of my illness. However, in an ironic twist of fate, my depression, the dreadful enemy of my family, social life and academic achievements, plays theRead MoreInvisibility in Invisible Man1352 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids (3) can be completely annulled from others senses. On the narrators first train ride, a ride into the depths of human exchange (Arac 199), the reader witnesses the books first definite insight on physical invisibility. I could feel the rubbery softness of her flesh against the length of my body. I could neither turn sideways nor get awayÂ… when I took a furtive glance around no one was paying me the slightest bit of attention. Even she seemed to be lostRead MoreThe Graduation Standards From Cherry Creek School1293 Words   |  6 PagesDear ladies and gentlemen of the Cherry Creek School District board of education, in 2009 the current graduation standards from Cherry Creek Schools were set in place. All high school students were required (in order to graduate) to have taken: four credits of English, three credits of math, three credits of science, three credits of social studies, two credits of physical education, one and a half credits of fine arts or career and technical education and finally five and a half credits of electivesRead MoreArt Has The Power Of Transcend Life 1995 Words   |  8 PagesDresden. During his five-year stint at the academy, Richter received a thorough but traditional studio training under the tutelage of Heinz Lothmar, a former Surrealist and dedicated Communist who supervised the mural painting department. Paradoxically, this department permitted students the greatest freedom to experiment formally, since mural painting was assumed to be a decorative form by otherwise strict enforcers of the prevailing Socialist Realist esthetic. Upon graduation, Richter executed severalRead MoreComparative Study on Singapore vs Indian Higher Education System5335 Words   |  22 PagesGrants Commission. At the end of the third year of XI Plan (2009-10), the number of Universities has gone up to 493 (42 Central, 130 Deemed and 316 State Universities and 5 Institution established under Special State Legislature Acts) and the number of Colleges to 31,324, thus registering an increase of 36% in the number Universities and 48% in the case of Colleges in comparison to the figures at the end of X Plan (31.03.2007). During the academic year 2009-10, there had been 146.25 lakhs (provisional)Read MoreI Am Taking Four Non Challenging Classes Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pages Over the summer, I remember being nervous about going to Cal State LA. I had many fears. I feared I will pass none of my classes and make no friends. I am currently taking four non-challenging classes. I regret not taking more classes. I let my fears win. When I registered my classes for the fall on August 3rd, I feared taking more classes will be a load for me. Throughout my four months being in health and human service class, it helped me become a successful student. I followed and used many greatRead MoreDave Thomas : The Great Depression1858 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Great Depression to a single mother who gave him up for adoption .†It is a terrible feeling to know my natural mother didn t want me. Luckily Thomas was swiftly adopted at the age of six weeks old by Rex and Aluvea Thomas .When I found out I was (adopted), I didn t want to talk about it, and as I talked to people as I grew older ... I got really a lot of encouragement. Roughly five years after his adoption Dav e’s adopted mother would die from rheumatic fever, leaving him with his unaffectionateRead MoreThe Story of My Life2883 Words   |  12 PagesThe Story of My Life by: Helen Keller I. INTRODUCTION Helen Keller overcame different difficult obstacles of deafness and blindness to become an influential lecturer and social activist. She has become, in American culture, an icon of perseverance, respected and honored by readers, historians, and activists. Helen began working on The Story of My Life while she was a student at Radcliffe College, and it was first published in installments in Ladies’ Home Journal. Helping her was an editorRead More Invisible Man Essay: Ellisons Influences and Inspirations2806 Words   |  12 Pagestime hovers ghostlike (xix).   In preparing to write his novel he notes that, [d]etails of old photographs and rhymes and riddles and childrens games, church services and college ceremonies, practical jokes and political activities observed during my prewar days in Harlem-all fell into place (xxvii).   While the novel Invisible Man is not autobiographical, the plot, settings, characters, themes, and point of view show the influence of people, places, and stories from his childhood.    ARead More Can God Love a Good Gay Guy? Essay2744 Words   |  11 PagesGuy? To begin my project, I’ll give you some of my background, so you can understand why the topic of Christianity and homosexuality is so relevant to me. I have been fortunate to be raised Christian with many family members who are regularly active within the church. We are members of the Fairland Brethren in Christ Church in Cleona. I have always felt very welcomed and loved by that Christian body, even during my younger years when I was dorky and rejected by many of my peers. I found comfort

Corporate Governance Activities

Question: Describe about the national gas company of trinidad and tobago limited? Answer: Executive Summary The goal which is common to many organizations is having the most effective framework of corporate governance in the company. To safeguard the integrity in a corporate reporting it is essential that a listed company should have a rigorous and a formal process that will independently safeguard and verify the integrity of the reporting of the corporate activities. The report is a brief discussion of the corporate governance of the company NGC (The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited) which is in the business of extraction of natural gas. The company seeks to provide the people of the company as well as the people of the community to upgrade their living standards. The company maintains the rules and regulations of the government as well as the policies of the company in order to run their business properly. They aim to safeguard their governance by maintaining the standards of the society and the environment. Introduction What is corporate governance? Corporate governance is the framework of the rules, system, relationship as well as processes within the organization. It is by this that the company exercises control within the company. It is also a guiding mechanism, by which the company and the persons in control of the company are held responsible for the wrong conduct or for misconducting the rules of the company. It is also seen that good corporate governance can promote the investors to have confidence to invest in the business (Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 2015). The governance attributes of the organization are influenced by various factors which are internal as well external to the company. The internal factors are organizational policies, constitution of the organization, and the external factors are the community expectations, laws, rules and regulations of the country of the area in which the company is operating. The goal which is common to many organizations is having the most effective framework of corporate governance in the company. This is done to ensure that the meet the individual needs and circumstances of the company (Energy Chamber of Trinidad and Tobago, 2013). These factors will ultimately enhance the performance of the company as well as helps in conforming to the various requirements of the company. The following guidelines should be followed in order to maintain good corporate governance To lay a solid foundation for the management- a listed company should disclose and establish the rules and regulations, roles and responsibilities of the board members and the management as well as the way the performance is evaluated and monitored. To act responsibly and ethically- a listed company should act legally, responsibly and ethically so that they do not hamper the morale of the people (Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments, 2015). To recognize and manage the risk- a listed company should try to combat the risks associated with the business after recognizing the risk. This is done on a regular basis so as to increase the effectiveness of the business. The security holders rights are to be respect- a listed company should show respect to the rights and privileges of the security holders. They should be provided adequate information as well as facilities so that they could exercise the rights properly. To safeguard the integrity in a corporate reporting- a listed company should have a rigorous and a formal process that will independently safeguard and verify the integrity of the reporting of the corporate activities. The board should be structured so as to add value- a listed company must have a board which is appropriate in composition, skills, size and commitment so as to enable the company carry out it s activities effectively. The company NGC (The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited) The company NGC is a very important player in the development of the natural gas industry of the country. The company was established in August of 1975 (Company Profile, 2015). The company has become an investment company which has an asset of over US $ 7 billion. It is one of the largest companies of the Caribbean as well as the Latin American part if measured by its assets. The company was consistently profitable from the time of its inception, and has significantly contributed to the dividends and taxes to the states treasury. The financial strength of the company is the source of the strength of the company (BNamericas, 2015). The company even funds the international and local money markets. Due to these activities the company is a premiere location for the investments by the businesses who are interested in the oil and gas industry. What the company does The company has established a strategic position both upstream as well as downstream. The upstream relation is with the producers of the natural gas and the downstream relation is with the consumers of the gas. In 2013, the company has made a commendable advancement the downstream sector (Company Profile, 2015). The company has acquired an additional 39% percent share of Phoenix Park Gas Processors Limited (PPGPL). The acquisition of the company made the equity interest of the company to 90%. Governance protocols and practices The Board of Directors The Government of Trinidad and Tobago has appointed the following people to be the Board of Directors of NGC (Board of Directors, 2015): Roop Chan Chadeesingh---- Chairman Gordon Ramjattan ----Deputy Chairman Haseena Ali---- Director Mulchan Lewis ---- Director Khalid Hassanali ---- Director Utam Maharaj---- Director Orville Moore ---- Director Clyde Ramkhalawan---- Director The executive management of the company consists of the following people: Indar Maharaj ---- NGCs President. Olave Maria Thorne ---- NGCs VP, (Legal and Corporate) Tickaram Roopchandsingh ---- Vice President, (Gas Transmission and Distribution) Anand Ragbir ---- Vice President, (Finance and Information Management Group) Patrick Bynoe ----Vice President, (Technical Services (Ag.)) Corporate social investment -- CSI It is defined as a voluntary activity which is beyond the legal and commercial activities of the business. It contributes to the environmental, economic and social activities of the community in which the company operates (NGC, 2015). The company tries to improve the quality of life of the people as also the underserved people of the community. The CSI initiatives of the company include a wide range of activities including development of the infrastructure of the company so as to provide training programmes to the people of the society. The company aims to provide economic development to the society as well as development of the youth of the area through sports and arts. The CSI activities of the company are guided by three activities which include the civic life, empowerment and sports development of the area. High Ethical Standards of the company The company prides itself in possessing an ethical culture, which is strong. They continuously strives itself in providing a world class functioning of the business. The company has achieved all these by its ethical and the professional behaviours in their business practices. The company has written guidelines as well as company standards on various ethical issues, like for example, the Transparency and fair trading procurement, gifts, substance abuse etc. The company continuously renews the business processes so as to improve the transparency, accountability and the integrity of the business. The ethical framework of the company is kept alive by its commitment to the core values of the business through the revised policies, strategic plans and the guidelines (Beauchamp Bowie, 1993). Fair trading and transparency in the business The company has several tender rules to administer the functioning of the business. These rules try to maintain the confidentiality of the information of the business. These rules aim to ensure a fair treatment of all the people who seeks to supply the company with services and goods. The strong leadership of the company and the knowledgeable, independent and strong internal audit staff; tenders the procedures and rules to meet the standards internationally (Bessembinder, Maxwell Venkataraman, n.d.). Conflict of interest This crisis appears when the employees of the company are in a position to due to the type of responsibilities of the job to enhance the financial interest of a person. This happens when the person holds a financial or investment interest with any customer, competitor, or customer of the company (NGC, 2015). The employees needs to see that if their interest clashes with the interest of the company then, they must remove themselves from such indirect or direct involvement with the matter. Threat to the employees The company sees that the unsuitable use as well as the abuse of the psychoactive drugs can seriously hamper the performance of the employees (NGC, 2015). It can also cause risks and liability which are unacceptable. It also lowers the confidence of the stakeholders of the business. Thus the company strictly follows a zero tolerance policies if any illegal usage of the prohibited materials occurs. The company even prevents all these by educating the employees and the people, detects and tests the methods of operation, they try rehabilitation of the people as well as corrective and disciplinary actions are taken. Gifts The company strictly debars the employees from receiving or accepting any gifts or personal favors and even preferences which will influence the decisions regarding the business. The company debars any such activities if it is found that it is favoring the interest of any person with whom the company has a business association. The employees can acknowledge the gifts and the benefits if it is a social customary or obligation. The gift needs to be reasonable, low cost in nature which cannot exceed $2000 from a particular source. Criticism of the company a breach of the policy of the company According to a press release- It was found in one of the inspections on maintenance that an underground leak was detected in the underground pipes a 56 inch cross in land pipeline of the company which was used for the transportation of the natural gases from TGU and Atlantic. The company is in the process of taking out the pipeline and repairs its pipelines. The company claims that the leakage will pose no serious danger to the neighboring communities and they claimed that the situation is under control (PRESS RELEASE, 2015). The gas supply of the company to TGU and Atlantic will be discontinued unless the pipes are repaired. The natural gas and the liquids of the natural gases are dangerous and are hazardous to the life of the people and the environment. The scent of rotten eggs comes out when there is a leakage in the pipeline. Moreover there is a hissing sound that can be heard from the leakage. There are some other visible implications like the burning of the vegetables on the ground or bubbles are seen in the water. It is seen that the company is not able to safeguard the welfare of the people. The trade practices of the company have more often put the people in danger due to the hazardous effects that the oil spills cause. These are some of the issues which create a hazard to the life of the people and the surrounding area. The people are required to follow certain regulations during the times of the emergencies. The safety measures that are issued for the people of the surrounding area are: The people are advised not to leave the area on foot or move about The cell phones or the landlines are not to be used unless the area is cleared and habitable People should not use match sticks or any substances which would cause sparks in the area as it can catch fire. The people should not use vehicles as well as not smoke in the area. Lastly they should not turn on or off any lights and contact a emergency hotline in case of need. Measures taken by the company to protect the environment Natural gas is considered to be the cleanest and the safest fossil fuel that can be burnt in the open atmosphere. It aims to reduce the commercial, transportation and industrial pollution. The gas gives out 30% less carbon dioxide than the crude oils. If the natural gases are used widely in the society, then there will be an increase in the efficiency of the nation and will reduce the impact on the environment (Tokyo-gas.co.jp, 2015). NGC always maintains a right standard for the people and the country at large. They provide safe distribution and transmission of natural gas. The pipelines of the company are installed, maintained, operated and also repaired at a regular basis according to the international standards. The pipelines of the company are located in places which are marked as Rights of Way and are bordered by yellow posts. These posts are laid so that there are no encroachments due to agriculture or road constructions. These are monitored on a regular basis so as to detect any leaks or cases of soil erosions (Ngcenergy.com, 2015). The company has a Oil Spill Contingency Plan to control the hydro carbon release in the atmosphere in case of oil spills. There are often oil spills in the area of south-east coast marine, thus the area is protected by the Contingency plans. NGC has waste management programmes so as to reduce, prevent, recover and recycle the wastes. Moreover pre-treatment as well as disposals of the wastes also takes place. The company regularly removes the wastes from the pipelines after a particular project. An example of this can be seen from the fact that waste oils were collected from the offshore platforms and were used for the deep well injections It is known to everyone that the natural gases are colorless as well as odorless thus cannot be detected in the atmosphere if there is any leakage. Thus the company has taken a step to combat that problem. They have started to use Mercaptan, a chemical which is harmless and smells like rotten eggs thus the people are alerted if there is any leakage of the gas. Conclusion and recommendations Thus from the following information of the company it can be concluded that the company looks after its corporate governance very well so as to abide by the rules and regulations of the company as well as the country (NGC- ANNUAL REPORT 2013, 2014). Though the company often faces troubles from the neighboring areas for their businesses but it has tried to maintain the standards of the life of the people. the company has initiated several programmes so that it can safeguard the rights of the employees of the organization as well as the people of the community (REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, 2015). Through the CSI the company has tried to develop the lives of the people, and by funding in the countrys capitals the company has raised the standards of the people to a great extent. Moreover the company was successful in creating a sustainable environment by abiding to the laws of the land as well as the company. References Beauchamp, T., Bowie, N. (1993).Ethical theory and business. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bessembinder, H., Maxwell, W., Venkataraman, K. Market Transparency and Institutional Trading Costs.SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.644624 BNamericas,. (2015).NGC (The National Gas Company of Trinidad and Tobago Ltd.) | Trinidad Tobago | Company Information Profile | Contacts - BNamericas. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.bnamericas.com/company-profile/en/the-national-gas-company-of-trinidad-and-tobago-ltd-ngc Board of Directors. (2015) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ngc.co.tt/about/governance/board-of-directors/ Company Profile. (2015) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ngc.co.tt/about/ Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. (2015) (3rd ed.). Retrieved from https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 Amendments. (2015) (2nd ed.). Retrieved from https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cg_principles_recommendations_with_2010_amendments.pdf Energy Chamber of Trinidad and Tobago. (2013) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.energy.tt/downloads/CorpGov/EC01%20Legislative%20Guide.pdf Goldman, S. (2008).Temptations in the office. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. NGC- ANNUAL REPORT 2013. (2014) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ngc.co.tt/wp-content/uploads/pdf/annual-reports/2013_NGC_ANNUAL_REPORT.pdf NGC,. (2015).Corporate Social Investment. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://ngc.co.tt/corporate-social-investment/ NGC,. (2015).Governance. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://ngc.co.tt/about/governance/ Ngcenergy.com,. (2015).Safety. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.ngcenergy.com/malaysia/AboutUs/Safety.aspx PRESS RELEASE. (2015) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://ngc.co.tt/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ngc-press-release-56-inch-cross-island-pipeline-nov-26-2014.pdf REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. (2015) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.clfhcuenquiry.org/10thStatements/Ewart%20Williams%20Witness%20Statement%20and%20Exhibits.pdf Tokyo-gas.co.jp,. (2015).TOKYO GAS : Corporate Social Responsibility / Measures Taken against Environmental Risks. Retrieved 12 March 2015, from https://www.tokyo-gas.co.jp/csr/report_e/5_environment/management3.html

Richard Iii Essays (1208 words) - Shakespearean Histories

Richard Iii Richard III - Tragedy in Isolation The tragedy of Richard III lies in the progressive isolation of its protagonist. Discuss. From the very opening of the play when Richard III enters solus, the protagonist's isolation is made clear. Richard's isolation progresses as he separates himself from the other characters and breaks the natural bonds between Man and nature through his efforts to gain power. The first scene of the play begins with a soliloquy, which emphasizes Richard's physical isolation as he appears alone as he speaks to the audience. This idea of physical isolation is heightened by his references to his deformity, such as rudely stamp'd...Cheated of feature by Dissembling Nature, deformed, unfinished. This deformity would be an outward indication to the audience of the disharmony from Nature and viciousness of his spirit. As he hates the idle pleasures of these days and speaks of his plots to set one brother against another, Richard seems socially apart from the figures around him, and perhaps regarded as an outsider or ostracized because of his deformity. His separation from is family is emphasized when he says Dive, thought's down to my soul when he sees his brother approaching. He is unable to share his thought with his own family as he is plotting against them. Thus, we are given hints of his physical, social and spiritual isolation which is developed throughout the play. But despite these hints, he still refers to himself as part of the House of York, shown in the repeated use of Our. The concept of Richard's physical isolation is reinforced in his dealings with Anne in Act I scene ii. She calls him thou lump of foul deformity and fouler toad during their exchange. Despite these insults, she still makes time to talk to Richard, and by the end of their exchange, she has taken his ring and been woo'd by him. After Richard has successfully gained the throne, he isolates himself when he asks the crowd to stand all apart in Act IV scene ii. And later, when Richard dreams, he is completely alone. Physical isolation in Richard's deformity wins sympathy from the audience as we pity his condition. But Richard uses his deformity as a tool against the other characters, to portray them as victimizing Richard. Thus the sense of tragedy is lessened by his own actions, even though his isolation may become greater as the play progresses. Richard's psychological isolation is conveyed through his lack of conscience in his murderous acts. Nowhere does he feel remorse for his murders, until Act V scene iii when he exclaims Have mercy Jesu! and O coward conscience, how dost thou afflict me!. In this turning point, Richard's division from his own self is made clear from I and I, and Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am! He has conflicting views of himself and realizes that no creature loves him, not even himself. We also never the real mind of Richard, for he is always playing a role, of a loving brother to Clarence, a lover to Anne or a victim to the others. We feel sympathy for Richard as he awakes in a vulnerable position and for the first time acknowledges the evil that he has done. But as he only reveals his feelings of guilt in the last act of the play, we do not see him in internal turmoil and thus the sense of psychological tragedy cannot be built upon. Socially, Richard is isolated from both the upper and lower classes of society. In Act I scene iii, Richard sarcastically calls Elizabeth sister, and she contemptuously calls him Brother of Gloucester making a mockery of familial bonds. Margaret calls him cacodemon and devil, and any unity that the characters have on stage is temporary and superficial. In act III, the citizens are said to be mum and deadly pale, which gives a sense of quiet opposition to Richard's activities. Richard is thus separated from all around him. Temporarily, we see Richard and Buckingham share a kind of bond, as Richard calls him My other self, My Oracle and My prophet. But they part when Buckingham hesitates to kill the young princes when Richard says I wish the bastards dead.